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Children discover the world around them when they play. They discover in nature what they will later learn to call science. Our books feed this joyous approach to life.

 



 

Mrs. Covert’s Spying Lesson #3 : Detecting Lies

One of the most important skills you can have as a spy is learning to recognize a lie.

Dr. Paul Ekman, Professor of Psychology, in the Department of Psychiatry at the University of California Medical School, San Francisco, is a specialist in recognizing deception. He doesn’t detect lies by the words used, but by noticing what he calls “micro-expressions on people’s faces.” A micro-expression lasts about 1/25th of a second. Regular expressions last half a second up to several seconds. A micro-expression indicates that a person is thinking more than would be normal in that situation. A micro-expression is a sign of distress.

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/humans-are-pretty-lousy-lie-detectors/

Here’s an article on  Dr. Paul Ekman’s website:

Deception Detection

in which he not only gives tips for recognizing lies, he also talks about how to set up conversations to prevent lies, and instead seek understanding. This is a most useful tip for spies.

Here is a website showing 7 common facial expressions, and the interpretations:

https://www.scienceofpeople.com/microexpressions/

Larry Farwell has invented a Brain Fingerprint machine that works on the P 300 effect.   The P 300 effect is the name for the fact that most people react 300 milliseconds after seeing a picture of something they recognize. The Brain Fingerprint machine consists of a band of electrodes that goes around the head and a computer screen that briefly flashes pictures that are neutral, pictures that are familiar to the person who is being tested, and pictures that would only be known to the criminal and those who are investigating the case.  Evidence from this machine has been accepted in courts of law and has been used as grounds for a new trial or for proof of innocence.  Read more here:

Home

https://www.brainandlife.org/articles/confabulation-honest-lying

Sometimes words will give a liar away. Here’s an article about how many liars avoid using pronouns, avoiding details or giving extra details that most people wouldn’t remember, and unnecessary emotion: 

Top 10 Signs That Someone is Lying

Read this and be sure you don’t do the things this article says liars do. It will help you earn trust from your suspects and help you avoid being taken in if they lie to you.

Words

Sneakily,

Mrs. Covert